Spirituality
Marian spirituality
Marian spirituality requires finding in Mary the inspiration to follow Christ. The figure of Mary is a challenge to embody Christian attitudes and values. Mary is given to us as the most perfect disciple of Christ; Mary is the first Christian, by her attitudes, because in the concrete conditions of her life, she adhered totally and freely to the will of God; she accepted the word and put it into practice, she was inspired in her action by charity and the spirit of service.
The Sisters of Mary inherited this Marian spirituality from their spiritual father and their foundress. Like the Virgin Mary, their motto is: “I am the Handmaid of the Lord, be it done to me according to his word”. By these words which align the life of the sisters on a daily basis, they are called to imitate the virtues of the Virgin Mary by welcoming into their lives the will of God which often comes through the voice of others. To do this, the cultivation of some virtues are proposed to the sisters in order to resemble the Virgin Mary.
They are :
- Love filled with kindness
- Purity of heart and intention
- Simplicity
- Humility
- Gentleness
- Respect for human dignity
The medal worn by the Sisters of Mary is from the apparitions that Saint Catherine Labouré had in 1830. During these apparitions, she saw something like two paintings in which the Blessed Virgin is standing on the terrestrial half-globe, her feet crushing the serpent. In the first painting, the Virgin carries in her hands a small golden globe surmounted by a cross which she raises to the sky. Catherine hears: “this ball represents the whole world, France and each person in particular” In the second scene, open hands of the Blessed Virgin emerge from the rays of a ravishing brilliance. A voice explains: “the rays are symbols; however, some remain gloomy» these are the graces that no one asks for. Then an oval forms around the apparition and this invocation is inscribed in a semicircle in gold letters: “O Mary conceived without sin, pray for us who resort to you. A voice is heard: “Have a medal made on this model.” People who wear it with confidence will receive great graces.
Finally, the painting turns around and Sister Catherine sees the other side of the coin: at the top a cross surmounts the initial of Mary, at the bottom two hearts, one crowned with thorns, the other pierced with a sword. In December 1830, during prayer, the Blessed Virgin appeared a third time near the tabernacle and confirmed her mission. She adds, “You won’t see me anymore. This is the end of the apparitions”.
Today, the Sisters of Mary have devotions specific to the Institute to the Virgin Mary, Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal. We can mention among others: the recitation of the rosary, the litanies, the Marian prayers, the novena to Our Lady of the miraculous medal, the celebration of Marian feasts etc….
In short, we cannot speak of Marian spirituality without integrating our spiritual father and mother, Saint Vincent de Paul and Saint Louise de Marillac. For Vincent, Mary is “a model” and in his conferences and letters appear several qualities of Mary to imitate: obedient to the will of God, modest, discreet, without sin, humble, perfect, persevering…Vincent fixes his attention on three events, three mysteries of the life of Mary: the Immaculate Conception, the Annunciation and the Visitation. Vincent’s contemplation of Mary is at the very center of the spiritual universe: to give oneself to God in order to serve him in the poor. Saint Vincent sees, in the mystery of the Immaculate, the humble and chaste Virgin, emptied of herself to be able to welcome God and let herself be filled by Him. Humility prepares and sustains the offering to God. To know and recognize as the only Lord, to make oneself small before Him, to give oneself to Him to serve the neighbour, to carry out his work, this is the second movement that Vincent discovers in Mary, in her Annunciation. Emptied of ourselves and given to God, our life is at the service of the poor: you have given yourselves to God for the service of the poor. Saint Vincent discovers in the visitation of Mary to her cousin Elisabeth this third movement of the spiritual path.
Like Saint Vincent de Paul, the presence of Mary, the writings of Saint Louise de Marillac are rich and abundant. Saint Louise notes in her writings the fruits of her meditations and her reflections on the great dignity of the Virgin Mary. She presents Mary as: collaborator of God in the incarnation, united with Christ Jesus, who lives in her, mother of grace, mother of mercy…etc. Saint Louise gives a broad explanation to the Virgin conceived without original sin so that we can understand the Immaculate Conception in God’s salvation plan, from her plan of Love; Mary did not cease to belong to the descendants of Adam, by the fact of having been conceived without sin, but she was prepared to be the worthy dwelling place of the Son of God; Mary, conceived without sin, responds with a healthy life to the election of God and, being full of grace, she continues to grow in grace. Saint Louise de Marillac discovers and proposes the Virgin Mary as an ideal of life; model of all states of life; model of doing the will of God; model of poverty; model of purity. Thus, in matters of devotion, Saint Louise in a systematic manner invites Christians to have a great love for the Blessed Virgin Mary, to celebrate feasts in her honor, in the daily liturgy, to imitate her virtues, to choose some “little practices” of devotion to Mary. In short, as we were able to realize, in the experience of Saint Louise de Marillac, the presence of Mary is abundant, serene, solid.
Story of Mother BRANDIS
Mother Brandis’s childhood
Marie Joséphine Brandis is from the town of Graz in Austria. She was born there on November 27th, 1815 in the family of the count Henry Adam Brandis and his wife countess Josephine born Welsersheimb. During her christening at the parish church on the day she was born she was given the name Marie Joséphine. On the way to the church for the first time after giving birth, her devout mother placed her on the altar of Our Lady of Sorrows and dedicated her to Our Lord. She raised her from the earliest childhood with instilling love towards God and taught her to pray to raise her spirit to Our Lord. When she was seven, during catechism she received the calling to dedicate her life to God. When she was eight, her parents sent her to the school of the Sisters of Redemption where she deepended her cultural and religious education. During the stay in Vienna she educated herself in handiwork, played harp and painted. She received education from every professor according to her age. She was a very good student but above all else she enjoyed painting and drawing for which she was exceptionally talented. She received the sacrament of the Eucharist from the hands of the honorable redemptionist Armant Passerat.
Mother Brandis’s calling
She grew into a beautiful young girl and her outer beauty mirrored the beauty of her soul. Since childhood she loved the poor and her love had no bounds. Her biggest joy was helping the poor and the sick. She would give up her favorite food so she could offer it to them.
The bishop of Rome Sébastian Zängerlé was a friend and a confidant of the family of count Brandis. Young countess revealed to this sheperd that she wants to dedicate herself to God and to the poor and sick. He wrote to her a beautiful letter full of home: „After long and and sober consideration, you made in front of God and under the guidance of devout and enlightened people, you feel that you are called to serve Jesus and his poor patients, I can only wish you lots of luck in this high calling.“ Now Marie Joséphine had to reveal her decision to her parents.
After returning one day from a walk, the daughter finally decided to reveal her intention to her mother. Upon hearing that, the poor woman almost fainted but asked her daughter to share her decision with her father. She twice came to her father’s room doorstep but couldn’t force herself to come in. She started walking up and down to fight the resistance. Surprised to see her like that, her father asked her what’s the meaning of that kind of behaviour. She revealed her decision which was so unexpected to him that he couldn’t speak but began to cry as a show of love for his daughter. After the long silence he gave his blessing.
Mother Brandis’s commitment
After her decision was accepted by her parents, Marie Joséphine started to prepare herself for departure. The bishop of Rome wanted for a long time that the Sisters from the congregation of Daughters of Charity Saint Vincent de Paul come to his diocese, especially to the town of Graz. Therefore he decided to send the young countess to München, where the community called Daughters of Charity existed .
After she finished novitiate, she returned to her diocese in Graz. Sisters in München awaited their new postulant. She arrived in München with her father on November 19th 1837. November 21st was an extraordinary day for the countess Marie Joséphine; she received her postulant gown. On November 15th 1838, she received her religious habit and was given the name sister Léopoldine. She took her first vows on June 4th 1840. “When I received the habit, Mother Superior said I would be named sister Léopoldine for the rest of my life. My dear parents, I can asssure you I was indescribably happy that day.“
Short history of Saint Vincent de Paul
Vincent the Paul was born in 1581 in Landes, Pouy. Third in the family of four boys and two girls. His father Jean de Paul was a small farmer and mother Bertrande de Moras on the other hand was a member of a lower nobility family.
Vincent had to help his parents from an early age in a struggle to feed their big family. He spent his early years herding sheep, cows and pigs. But he had to leave his birth house to go to Dax, where he was enrolled by his father in the Collège des Cordeliers, run by the Franciscans. Vincent was there three years and successfully passed the grammar classes and learned Latin. He was an example of hard work for his peers, so after a short period he was asked by a friend of a family mister Comet to become a teacher for his sons. He felt the apostolate calling and in him grew the desire to become a priest.
At the age of 16, during the ceremony of cutting the hair of the future priests by a bishop, Vincent received tonsure. That meant he was a part of the clergy and had to wear Church’s habit. Vincent was ordained into priesthood at age 19.
From then on, with priests and brothers of the mission, Saint Vincent puts himself into Christ following, evangelist of the poor. He organised conferences on Tuesdays to ensure continuous formation of priests in Paris. In 1633 with Saint Louise de Marillac, he founded the community of the Daughters of Charity.
Vincent died on September 27th 1660 in Paris; he was canonized in 1737 and proclaimed the patron saint of caritative work by the pope Lav XIII in 1885.